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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。% Q" x: {; U, y. T1 j6 o: ^
而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。; W: @6 ?* l3 u- j
对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。- \' m. m D. C* I
下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。
) L' p! @! ^; U 01
6 s$ C+ w8 n) l9 _ 先后关系* H; ?; I$ Y' `& B' x
at this time;7 ?7 Z. ~5 \7 W5 J% j. n$ N/ B2 @
first;" `+ a6 N7 M$ p/ j% R4 ?
second;
% ?, X H: y% r0 m7 o& w P at last;1 m7 l M7 X* D* O+ D
next;0 h5 P6 Y+ I. z2 ]5 S: d
previously;! H# O$ V' s/ `4 [7 Y+ F
simultaneously;
& z: A' N7 ^% s3 D, K eventually;
( Z9 @$ o* |7 G' p0 q0 C last but not least;6 x! k1 `- l; d- K2 P
to begin with; X M$ u t, j; G8 V) q
to start with;. J7 Z w a' I w% m* t
to end with;
# i3 ?) R6 v, g$ I4 u finally;
% h' H# e H9 B. b ^6 X5 w since then;# m' g* k! V6 r% _1 s Y# |( ^
first of all;
! _3 _: V& ^6 e- ]2 F afterwards;
0 f5 Y/ \+ g4 S following this;
; R4 [& s' i1 m0 a3 n9 B preceding this;
8 \! W3 z% K V( X$ ` prior to this.
/ F8 d: m5 O/ ]! \& p 02$ r; G. {/ u4 B- n9 Y
因果关系
/ M& p0 a3 s! V, W$ ` because;5 m2 u7 n1 o* O4 m; k
because of this;0 f4 C4 a: {: w! C* i# p9 D
since;
6 W6 L6 W$ `/ g2 M6 H* [$ c as;
1 z3 O" `9 Q, u9 `1 U for;6 n$ @' _0 I: q# O8 o# C4 l
owing to;; @- X# {4 b9 O n6 m
due to;
. v. D( p: s3 r9 w& R for the reason that...;
9 x0 R% `3 T1 Y) M$ W6 J5 @( m in view of;! o1 [: C1 L7 N# h, Q
for such areason;9 z Y. a) o, e5 q& ?- d9 i
as a result of;
( W/ ?1 I5 [/ e* `9 t* G therefore;7 D" a$ l* N9 {: `: I: U' s2 p
consequently;8 `: g9 A: j9 c2 [* e
as a result;
4 [6 c+ v& m0 l( V$ Z0 n7 d4 ~ thus;) H; ^1 n* T% K
hence;
4 B0 W, ~6 X% L0 y6 { so;
R+ F6 J- f9 q$ [/ M% r5 s so that...;0 ~! J8 Z6 O2 Z/ V: j. a5 y
in consequence;/ B; c2 s: |& B8 k
as a consequence;" [- d& z4 ~; E: c
accordingly;
1 T/ ^6 f$ I0 ]$ K inevitably;
9 O2 B' C6 v. d- l) C( O; ~ under these conditions.
$ K# z% g( R+ i5 m1 Y3 q 03
2 @. q; Q h+ Q: ~) ?! \# s 转折关系
7 \( c7 ?+ j! v+ O% C2 S5 X/ e but;" M* R8 k- W# P
even so;2 [& S9 }8 u) z
however;
* [' ?& |5 }" a; a8 A, k; k though;
6 H7 Q2 M p7 A+ A: n even though;+ X7 I2 k* G: Z1 D: x# @
independent of;
9 W5 [ | ^4 [. }( l reckless of;
, i V+ X! W; B3 c" g despite that;
2 o/ _* y( m) T; W8 ? in spite ofthat;
' W; ?" v4 h/ e- @0 f* c. ~' d regardless of;) S& Z# `/ v8 m, V$ B
while…yet…;0 B4 Y% ]& Y/ S5 d2 A8 n
unless...% b1 u/ w) E& t8 ]4 ~# d
045 A: Q0 S: Y! X# E6 J
并列关系
& y1 _2 ]8 C3 {( e8 ?, l and;' U" i6 Z8 H0 s3 F5 Y ?
also;$ y. Y w) b! E' z7 O- V2 O
too;
6 B1 G. d$ H9 B$ a5 R8 I1 x$ J2 r as well as;
3 ]6 t4 O5 v4 j either..., or...;# S, V5 x* Z- s* N; G- N
both...and...;* i* s* v8 n: j' |) G
for one thing...;9 {+ w* T- _3 E% r n- N
for another...;
# p: Q# z" F, f @ meanwhile;6 H: H: X9 ~+ q* R& l
at the same time.
& t% y, H6 a, T: s 05% F: H8 o; O) L/ k- G1 F0 i
递进关系7 F: {/ K# f- U1 S
furthermore;
/ z% a: b, j- `1 x3 J4 {8 A moreover;$ o- U, c/ G# O
further;! y' u% Z2 h- K7 q. R
In this way;
' J! F# E' i" U9 ^6 ]1 l still;
P5 _6 L6 {9 {2 A, N not only...but also...;2 r* |! M# r7 A2 P0 A: U
not...but...;! b, x- B \ [* `1 K
in addition (to);
6 D: l3 h7 Y3 {( | additionally, much more interesting;
, \8 b/ Z5 G9 O more specifically;% u8 M/ V( F7 e3 r: a8 D* x* d
next;besides;! y0 g% k+ x5 A) c
as far as... is concerned;0 K! R& n4 Y) w* p/ L: k
moreover;
' @! Q5 f6 M; O: W6 e in other words;' u4 g$ f1 c( H7 F: Y3 _
on one hand...;/ `5 D4 Q' {7 \0 o! v! n
on the other hand...;1 A% Z, D+ z+ J+ Z
even;
% s3 Y0 a5 e% w% {: L as a popular saying goes...;
( a D9 R6 a& J5 n in order to do it...;
" K2 M& B9 c3 Z/ A- D# f to make things better(worse);
7 ^+ b* P/ K: @0 v7 m3 t accordingly.
4 ~% j) d2 G& a7 d6 B 06
( S# f! i4 \5 S7 G 比较关系(相同点)
t. s2 P! N( Z/ A2 u similarly;4 z X5 X2 m+ P, S6 G3 _* _6 G8 O
in like manner, in comparison with;
0 {& y' R* P9 F' B& X5 ^" @ when compared with;, e, u- F" B' t
compared with;: I# [2 A3 n' U+ V7 d; f4 w+ }
when in fact...;
/ u& Y ~2 u3 V6 C2 ^7 B( n+ T) r like...;
6 O( b% b6 Q5 w likewise;
5 f" ]; o4 w) F4 I similarly important;3 @4 z. g& I) V7 e2 Q9 Q
apart from(doing)...;
! x! m, R' O! {1 I+ q2 M ... rather than...,by doing so;
- k$ d" u6 k1 b both…and...;
& W- S( G$ w2 M; Z* J. a; h* i in the same way; u2 [# \9 \" {$ \' n% y& d
not only...but (also).; [5 n0 v# G- g+ N5 b" V! D
07
, U3 Y4 t# M8 _$ ^/ R- k 对照关系(不同点)6 H, ~2 x8 o! W+ K5 d
yet;
( }9 \$ P3 P% y+ \8 ?/ N$ { still;
! m b/ w) u+ q. V, p; a, O- | for all of that;
) M) s3 V/ t: f not with standing;
\- w, t- T+ ]5 i0 T- y rather;; Z6 f4 D* _1 V
neither ... nor;
6 `0 E- X# O% E/ Q3 y- \ although;6 n3 e m' ]4 f) u
though;7 a K0 D! u u: F
but;6 w3 X& v- A2 X
however;9 y0 X! a- _7 k+ S, r+ G3 G# Y
yet;
) h- r5 t+ L2 w$ {- M2 W conversely;
, w. P D6 h6 w% M% w# p W unlike;
! O2 K* F. \, i' q: W+ o opposed to;
( w! t8 F8 l8 R3 r as opposed to;
C e! C; F; D0 E* D/ y! j+ T in contrast;
$ }+ R! f0 s" E0 F; q* C by way of;/ C% N6 h: H; f
on the contrary;
/ V2 M/ i4 K6 E/ k5 h" O different from this;
( q. _. t" s, j* K0 A% \0 O nevertheless;6 _6 ?% x( m7 V8 |4 C6 ~' F/ {# T
contrary to;' ~' ?! y' z# Q3 Y/ R7 x% T5 m! G' _
whereas;
# }3 P L" J* V6 C6 l C5 o* K( } while.
7 ]! Q% q7 e4 v, u; @( z 08
% A. S; Q r/ M, o8 m 举例关系- z; x1 _: S) {
for example;
$ _+ @9 _ z0 O. H for instance;' @% K# F- Q [7 p
in this case;
0 L! J+ d# O" ~* a) D4 f namely;- j! v8 c- P6 w. c n+ X
as you know;
) f. ~9 _3 Y- ^/ S4 s, l3 F0 Z5 h like;+ e5 f+ o- k1 Z# ]' X
such as;7 n g. D7 a L, {# x/ a+ Z
a case in point is...;
6 U$ l) u. w4 i7 @" A! B in particular;) P9 Y" ]- Q ~3 P: B9 D
including...;/ b2 X. ]' c3 H
put it simply;
+ H5 l3 Q. p3 G* Z stated roughly;* C5 F' f4 S- u# L0 a' B( }: ]) U
as an illustration;( q5 w6 u2 H Y+ I2 q) f* m
a good example would be...;
! f- W: r J. v" X3 }" Y: h/ m to detail this, I would like to...;
% ]) z1 m J% g* W- G& ] It is interesting to note that...;
4 q/ g$ T9 o8 s: R( a. S1 s1 T as proof;
2 s. [" H. u' \$ c* d z take the case of;3 t. F6 k; g' [1 V' r1 k! G
take…as example;
# V$ b7 s4 k. Y/ U, K0 ~) D8 {8 l as for;
+ F& a# r7 A9 L s3 B as regards;, k& H: b; h$ d
according to;
6 N7 r- G# }/ j9 w9 V1 J7 J on this occasion.( j* U( h, w5 ^. a* P" e3 Y0 @
09
4 j. n6 ]# d9 ^. V 强调关系
% y3 J( c+ K( B3 I in fact;' w$ D; ?6 `2 O) s$ S* D% X
especially;
/ F2 g6 h$ q( t& Y3 N. a, c particularly;
; ~- q/ n, c; [8 W5 \- Q moreover;8 ~! k( w8 k+ `6 P+ T6 a
naturally;) [+ @0 D. Q0 Q) r
what is particular;
0 J- N' g% l$ q; a1 t$ k4 [( ? not to mention...;
4 J) C3 _5 m0 f' \' x believe it or not;0 P* `: W/ N: k3 c2 J6 g" |
undeniably;
t y# p7 B; ?! x" E* }' C it is certain/sure that...;
, ?; [& Z% V/ P' D by definition;
" e4 q/ L8 y' {* Y2 u+ @& H- y8 N definitely;& d( r/ H8 k1 a0 f
undoubtedly;4 o9 l! ^4 e4 O% O# L" K% o/ m
without a doubt;
$ n: ~6 J" }5 O4 y( d6 h in truth;9 j7 Z2 `* p1 L' T4 Y* }! V% A
in any event;
. d' l3 L6 z, ^ without reservation;+ P) G, Z* n! I) C) G! `% Q5 o
obviously;% Q9 W$ o( R% k( q
not only...
) L9 y1 A. ^4 q/ Z 10# s# ?1 ^3 j4 ^1 H1 h
条件关系
$ V( B) y; V+ Q4 R; \: p, P% z if;* w- R+ u3 [/ U/ Z3 ^& g
unless;
3 e" u7 {/ j+ t3 z6 \ e7 q. t3 |" N lest;' H, x* J: n& o! }- u
provided that;
% Y/ b) f4 X) @* }3 t. n+ l1 P if it is the case;
8 D/ l/ H: D: @5 ?9 q/ M/ w in this sense;7 m; c2 b, X0 f* A: H2 x
once...;
# A! _. q9 ` C if possible;
! M: }! ]/ r+ \- m4 h- [8 j# l if necessary;& k+ u) T( \0 j* S( ~- G
if so;
3 H, F" }3 y$ Q. J if not all;
3 j5 {' ?$ H1 e( i if anything.8 k5 a. a9 [6 O
11
6 \& `5 o3 n. Z 归纳总结! t# h1 m2 k& c2 P3 _& H8 F
in other words;
0 V/ o, p. i2 N( x) L to put it in a nutshell;; I2 A7 Y% i1 ?5 i6 O4 a( I
in sum;8 k& T0 h2 b) m0 m. V
therefore;7 n5 ~" U: j- l1 a1 `! u3 Y# n
hence;. ?" X9 K. ?& Z! `9 r! w$ d
in short;* C' a X3 G, |: O' Y8 D
in brief;. k. E- `% x. M, B2 M6 N" j
to sum up;
; H$ y; b1 u4 }2 B9 h# v in conclusion;
) p$ i( g- y3 N2 S3 ?; d* Y in summary;
# y! @7 f( E9 o, k+ ^2 \ to conclude;" `# ]& C! J* k& ?6 _7 d3 h
the conclusion can be drawn that...;, s! ], \6 b, r; Y" L
in short.3 p' y/ X' {' r6 Y, o% E' `' O* z
12
9 e M1 z# d3 @ 方位关系
" I2 i$ C" L% d5 L* Y beyond;
5 c( V- M) L/ b2 K/ q" v7 K4 L opposite to;8 U$ c6 ^) ^' K; S& H6 v
adjacent to;
# w+ \' \+ N0 q7 i W* b6 a" P at the same place;
/ o% {3 v) D9 u there;3 c& V' }% _3 V `, o0 h7 l5 `
over;
& V: ~8 T" I6 I; q# b* L) G9 q1 B in the middle;
, I9 u8 c6 P# _: e3 \ around;
8 X2 z6 X' D. X in front of;
, C# _) H, N' Z* [+ [ in the distance;
* c6 V6 b8 g) u5 b8 G8 h5 Q farther;
8 `- D- Z2 X6 ^6 Q, p here and there;6 I* g7 y% U0 l- k; M
above;2 ?* y I+ y' z2 N, b
below;
. ?+ [9 N9 _. w9 ]# O; Y* O at the right; N5 Y; i) I* f4 X
between;" e/ L, l' k& ^" u- k( z% R' L- _0 d R
on this side.( {3 ?' t- K% ]+ J0 a9 Q( m! {5 a
13% Q3 J$ {8 q% Y. u& I, R
目的关系
9 }7 \6 J; B! u, @3 t. a2 h# f with this object;
( J5 M$ @- ]0 P* k& E, C9 b for this purpose;
4 X* Q O+ Q" l7 \ in order that;2 q5 i- r" G0 o9 x
in this way;0 k" @) M* f" E1 K, Z
since;
1 h' d5 a# F/ q9 {) \4 W so that;
0 f( ]" J8 d2 [9 o, A on that account;
" i1 h7 B" H$ I D0 W% M+ _) N* K' l% \ in case;
; i, E# H2 B5 A9 j( J: r4 o with a view to;
$ _3 V/ l7 B; L4 s; h for the same reason.3 a- V# N# }! q) H3 F' @
14
; y' u4 b- ~# O- v4 I7 d$ N 重申关系
' g* s9 u' k1 M/ Y, B, O* R in other words;1 k6 o2 o6 T! ^- R
that is to say;% s5 g! a) Q4 P8 K3 `
namely;
7 ]2 t: r$ K; }+ N# k: L+ O: v to put it in another way;
' l: s3 Z l, l as I have said;+ C1 J5 L' j& h% X: J5 a3 f6 N
again;, A: T6 Y" x. c0 ?" F1 G& F1 f) Z
once again.- G, w5 p A3 W' U8 a1 ^) b. z
15
- f* L. b% Z; V5 p4 v x8 a- y 时间关系
( d% t4 \3 ^$ ~& y" o3 b& ^) }+ s( D at once;4 m' M; f& k# j
immediately;8 P; A# ~$ c O7 R6 x
at length;
* }( @* q! |- W( P5 x in the meantime;* n, L8 H- v- J2 f
meanwhile;
0 p! X2 B) x* q% Y; ^- M0 E1 P& r at the same time;; |$ c6 n# r) I3 E
in the end;0 i( Z" ^+ V7 E0 r
then;. Q# \& q6 X: M0 o# V+ S
soon;
$ G' N6 H9 M! Z, B* y not long after;( A0 Y1 {/ r2 Y1 ]6 z( a
later;" T9 s4 _: w: L. f$ L, Y, `+ J
at once;. x( u- m7 Q+ [0 @5 U8 r
at last;
: l" x( |: Z/ [6 \% N finally;
$ W+ h9 m: f& j9 _7 l) w9 | some time ago;8 V, R3 `$ Q0 j: u% w6 }
at present;
6 D# ^5 E, T) w9 | all of asudden;
7 s( `) k5 \. |, Q _! B from this time on;
1 ~# O- X5 v6 t/ ]2 ~3 L; m3 m from time to time;
! s+ U+ E X- Q* W since then;
3 w( V1 i( H; P/ _7 E when;
0 s! f% o* P% `5 M whenever;
4 F3 r) H0 z6 B next point;6 U6 X4 }" ^% o; `5 B* Y* I. T8 A
a few minutes later;
, r. Y c/ S! N7 D- W1 B1 G h$ J formerly;7 V# V. p$ r9 H2 L9 L3 X7 H% q
as;6 \ H- g( Y3 p- M
once;
, |" o1 \+ p v- f. M+ k) l# P since;5 M/ r) Y# c+ j b& \$ Y
occasionally;; z. M2 `2 r3 z i& b0 M
in a moment;
) b. w+ ?* ~) u$ z shortly;
: p5 }1 }: p/ X; W& a whereupon;
; U" @" X& D, J3 ]4 v( B previously.
7 s2 d( n3 ^* _- J4 E8 i0 P 在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~
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