2020中考英语复习资料：主动变被动

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　　下面整理了《2020中考英语复习资料：主动变被动的基本方法》，供同学们参考。更多中考英语复习技巧也可关注下北京新东方的中考英语课程，相信可以帮助到大家。
　　主动变被动的基本方法：(说起来容易，掌握起来需要用心！)
% t+ x' s# w6 ?/ G. r　　(1)主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
　　(2)谓语动词变为由“be + 过去分词”的形式，配合时态作相应变化。
　　(3)主动语态主语置于介词 by之后，如无必需，则省略。
　　(4)不及物动词没有被动语态。
　　现 在 do (does) →am / is / are + done
1 f& `8 d# g4 Y) X0 U5 W$ q　　We keep the piano in the living-room.
　　→The piano is kept in the living-room.
& f0 N: |, ~  y, P; ?* I　　过 去 did→was / were + done
　　They built the bridge in 1980.
　　→The bridge was built in 1980.
　　将 来 will/shall do → will/shall + be + done
8 Q) b0 y+ J) F$ V3 c. [8 z, K　　He will read the book tomorrow.
( {6 a! T$ s  v3 n, M, `4 k　　→The book will be read tomorrow.
  k- |% Z2 r; a' n7 N　　现在完成 have/has done → have/has + been + done
　　We have delivered the newspaper.
　　→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).
　　过去完成 had done → had been done
　　She had seen the film before she came here.
! l1 H  @6 t6 ~/ {　　→The film had been seen before she came here.
　　将来完成 will/shall have done → will/shall have + been + done
( N& j3 C0 W5 w# I( o　　By the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.
　　→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.
4 G  m* f, C6 J0 a: x: P  W% R　　现在进行 am/is/are doing → am/is/are + being + done
- _- Z; F% y3 {  M( o2 Y* U+ }　　They are drawing the picture.
　　→The picture is being drawn by them.< /p>
3 z( G4 y4 U: X* M2 w　　过去进行 was/were doing → was/were + being + done
2 c  ^* |6 i' U5 p1 O* x　　He was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.
　　→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.
) q$ L, H4 n8 `( U0 e' [  S　　情态动词 may may
　　can can
　　must must
　　should do → should + be + done
8 d+ n% U% b9 f: s% U9 ]% a. _　　ought to ought to
　　used to used to
　　You must write an article on the subject.
9 H: I' @& @, S# l7 W+ d0 n　　→An article must be written on the subject.
　　测试精编
& B. z6 i3 u& F" N　　1. Since the first space mission， many communication satellites ________.
　　A. was launched B. are launched C. have been launched D. had been launched
# z9 k3 o$ W% ~* w　　2. What kind of advice ________ you？
2 W( l0 W5 ~2 s! {' m+ g　　A. has gave B. was gave C. had been given to D. has given
  @- l$ ]1 |. V  v　　3. The slave ________ from morning till night.
　　A. madeto work B. was made working C. was made worked D. was made to work
　　4. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of July.
　　A. must be completing B. must complete
6 E5 D5 G  G) u, r# n" U　　C. must have completed D. must have been completed
, H$ t$ L9 D( \; j　　5. Your proposal ________ by the committee soon.
　　A. is discussed B. has been discussed
8 y% K/ G: g9 `% b7 f　　C. is going to be discussed D. will have been discussed
　　KEYS
　　1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C