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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
6 @1 g7 S- E& w. o0 V 而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
# E0 { [# ?! `& p9 l0 B k7 n 对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。
, M* G9 t$ o4 {# E2 m 下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。0 ]0 A' K8 b: E
014 D, l% o! s" v7 H, {% e: V' p3 m
先后关系
. b% |! L u/ a' z& j0 e* ?: a at this time;
0 x4 d" w9 U9 I) P: E' u) l {/ a first;4 o+ t- Z, K/ G* R) P0 K/ x
second;: k$ e( h, [! t
at last;) a- \) Z+ y; x$ x4 F
next;
% F/ i1 Z' S6 m0 r z7 ^7 W4 M previously;( C7 T5 _2 C2 Y, e: N' ?. W' O& {
simultaneously;" j3 W0 W5 s) i( ^. y! [
eventually;" z6 ]6 j6 J, T$ M
last but not least;
6 k# }3 |4 S- z( r6 T+ q1 c0 G to begin with;
/ ?. p8 x S# }$ S& \5 w, C6 v to start with;
3 y2 ]' q5 {& T9 U to end with;
+ y: P: S8 K! t; H; E8 n' q+ a finally;$ X3 S m: I6 {7 ?1 {1 Y% ]
since then;
( k- z$ s/ b' H( } first of all;0 W. ?# d r! X
afterwards;
2 q: V4 C& V0 X, P" \ following this;
B! e1 x; s% W2 C( R2 P! M preceding this;
3 [ v0 _/ F4 P% }) v z. X3 \/ w prior to this.
0 A7 X4 p! R% I/ Q' u M) p 02
7 f5 p; ]. a$ o- d 因果关系& t, c4 {$ ^- z2 V4 n5 `
because;: G7 T' B; A; g
because of this;8 L6 G Q! c: H, K3 |- Q0 N
since;
" B4 d, U, k" I7 R; m as;7 A2 U0 |8 f4 R# w
for;
5 s. F. s) A# v0 A; J owing to;; l$ F( c, h7 s" a
due to;4 F3 t7 j+ Z3 A+ V5 h! ?7 M9 i% @
for the reason that...;
0 ~0 e8 [; Y, m3 f( ? in view of;; j* `$ X* G6 Q- l3 Z
for such areason;
8 H) T" ~0 [0 N' g" | as a result of;/ }9 H' M( a% h, G( {" m0 W" d
therefore;
( ]8 I9 @- L) G( b9 n& Q consequently;& A1 v2 d! G- a4 g' N8 F1 A
as a result;9 |6 ~; J8 e4 E+ m* V2 s7 @
thus;
R* x1 f/ N6 ]' F! E hence;. o$ F7 B2 ~9 O
so;
5 k0 t2 Y0 O7 [) U so that...;4 }0 X! x# N; b7 M+ N% Q
in consequence;6 ]% Q0 g$ R, _# L1 F7 @' Q# W
as a consequence;
! y2 @3 I: {0 O accordingly;
4 ~! r! ^- C" z, ? inevitably;3 J k6 E) r2 k$ Q. `% F
under these conditions.
& }6 Y/ D: \( {. y: g4 V0 w 03
, w1 C* c3 J+ l$ g8 s+ C) M A 转折关系+ h9 r/ I& n! @$ W X4 `2 X
but;/ o& E; O# E$ i- _2 X
even so;
0 u2 [8 r. b2 O8 d8 ?5 n5 \ however;
0 B5 V& \4 {2 i$ ~+ ^ though;
. n# Q* G- S! r9 E1 y$ N even though;
; `5 h3 c/ _+ p6 R7 l independent of;2 R5 d/ y* K2 X2 m4 }' {* h% l
reckless of;8 f* s/ w% D( U+ l8 E$ P
despite that;
0 u! ^' v' P) o' C- V in spite ofthat;: [" g9 _: r. z8 d$ V7 Q5 R2 A4 h
regardless of;0 c( w/ f# P7 k. {
while…yet…;
. g" Z% g$ r) j& a% |- N unless...# t$ |! j4 y3 f, L4 T7 U
04
1 y5 O4 ^% ~/ N# h. \1 z( d% v 并列关系
7 x) ` M8 h9 h4 P# Q6 E" ` and;; H+ c0 C6 r0 B5 a$ O
also;4 n$ Y1 K* k' p: f2 g" w
too;* T& ^( q7 i+ ~4 Q* C! o" _
as well as;2 D0 Q3 e9 z |$ u7 y1 [# \
either..., or...;
3 v) ^6 D; C0 H& W/ l8 A% m+ O- n both...and...;" P" j0 d4 ?2 ?" D1 J; P* p' |
for one thing...;# X/ S9 a; h& O# `
for another...;
5 Q' F# W+ `7 o8 [) b" e meanwhile;
# s% L% J. x4 d# h( @5 d at the same time.
4 Z2 o9 x2 @" S* Z9 U* X 05
, H8 [/ f4 g5 E' Z. h* o 递进关系
; W2 \; g( h2 T( ?) ~* E furthermore;9 t# T2 A5 B+ j& g& T
moreover;
: b; h6 b# P1 F3 d further;
/ e) K8 e- z4 U+ ^3 q1 j, G In this way;
3 y% [% u2 H* z, o9 O7 S- L8 O still;$ c* _6 R' K5 c* h
not only...but also...;
5 {% T F4 T1 o: _; f not...but...;
' V) p5 B5 _5 b4 F1 O- H6 S in addition (to);% N. Z4 o& J2 S5 i& o
additionally, much more interesting;
% ]% D) A6 ]! w% T& M' E more specifically;
( j3 o4 f3 k, f8 y next;besides;; g" W8 \- F. v
as far as... is concerned;
0 d+ T/ Z$ j; ?5 ]6 K moreover;# W4 ^% g J1 F% T1 {) N3 q0 E
in other words;
( }: y- C) I% ~ on one hand...;
) y/ H" N7 U8 x9 z, J! f4 @ on the other hand...;7 C" B8 i3 k6 O% T- s
even;0 V/ r' ~- k5 z' e6 E, {
as a popular saying goes...;; ^* f! h9 ]1 i
in order to do it...;
6 V9 l H- D d+ ^' D3 h to make things better(worse);
" _( u# K; p* Q2 g( {8 ] accordingly.
' G' f0 V2 F8 T1 _ 06
* w& L6 [8 a" ]$ V; N8 W2 O g 比较关系(相同点)
D9 `! W1 { ? similarly;+ t- u* S) P1 |8 n. c, g
in like manner, in comparison with;6 ?! z8 x2 y0 i' N( k# s9 w8 B3 D7 B
when compared with;% Y" K$ J d2 Q; M9 A3 n$ J
compared with;; @; c' z# c3 [6 Q
when in fact...;
2 C* S* e9 `4 S/ z o3 c like...;
& K4 i$ M1 _- d- v likewise;" I8 u. C6 l, O. P
similarly important;
" p- }' `4 s Y* p0 k. b$ k+ U apart from(doing)...;
3 o) P6 ~/ k$ ]1 [, ~0 {6 m ... rather than...,by doing so;: m/ ?8 b" z9 V- M
both…and...;
3 c! C2 f! Y) m5 a* A- x1 d in the same way;
; d3 R# N) o& F. ~, D not only...but (also).
& H0 @& D4 D _- Y+ A$ J 07
! v4 F# T g! p7 \" z: e" X6 k 对照关系(不同点)- i' L9 h' Y! F& T1 V
yet;/ C! |6 _' p8 V& s2 ^: I0 c; o. x
still;
# V4 R" Q" K# } for all of that;
2 \8 w7 Q1 x$ u/ `5 E not with standing;4 y* h$ v5 U* f' J% b, o* _: S. G9 G
rather;# ]) k. D f6 T6 t9 F- N. a8 e1 j
neither ... nor;# Q6 F4 E, ]! g7 X
although;% a; i7 z3 `+ s( Z: A3 P9 s7 J
though;
- I# \; W& l; `3 i9 H, y: X but;
- t- H0 P& |, x. a( N4 h ?+ E8 @! v. P however;
% V2 z' P5 a. E( {* ]9 B9 R yet;
& V6 ]: H" ? j. u: }1 v conversely;# X$ {2 q! z/ j9 O
unlike;) v, ?6 V! @5 v3 i* n9 s
opposed to;
. R( K$ ]0 z( C4 y- t as opposed to;# c2 c, O& l" ~& W
in contrast;
8 B0 g. S5 M7 ? by way of;' X1 U; t6 U- Q& ?. H- Z/ K
on the contrary;6 J$ B/ |+ F& g7 H' c2 @2 t. @
different from this;
1 a$ o5 r$ S! C1 O- c2 x nevertheless;
' C/ i# p. z! D0 |+ u5 k2 p3 m8 h contrary to;
1 |1 u3 N- |0 W6 g q* {+ h whereas;& p- J# ?' @) v: e; U9 B
while.7 T6 k# _- b$ C0 h
08
0 _5 Z2 J! h6 b0 b6 g/ a5 y 举例关系: J& s" @3 c+ X' j& K! M% g: _: t
for example;2 \5 l1 n# t d1 T9 o) Z! g* e( m
for instance;
, J. m7 E" z# C4 u) N! n$ y" S in this case;9 @! U" ^. W& c: V/ H+ @% F
namely;, O* [ ^1 n r3 U
as you know;
( v `& `2 B, F. ?5 T: [ like;
2 Z* E p# x. @4 h; I) o B such as;4 U3 f- k( D- u5 V2 e9 k3 D
a case in point is...;
3 i: M% q. ?2 {& s8 R in particular;
4 [; s; |' Z$ L5 B' S( _; @7 n2 V including...;3 n+ g# s& s; m2 c3 P% |
put it simply;" \) ?; T( [0 S# O9 E* b
stated roughly;* `& a' k% s0 v+ q: {
as an illustration;
# d7 l9 o( G, K3 j& Y6 | a good example would be...;
) k) R6 C( R1 A to detail this, I would like to...;
6 \' E9 x; y" U7 m It is interesting to note that...;
* A5 C8 D" A3 f' n6 g6 T as proof;% l$ r, h- B( i( A1 f
take the case of;% L9 q3 g1 M! K% c' C! p# e
take…as example;1 k, D' g: {. g$ Y8 A( A) ^
as for;9 v% R+ n* o: G9 I; f
as regards;2 T. e8 o% X& x
according to; e4 w5 R( r# @! Y& M! w. h
on this occasion.
7 k6 W9 U8 F% _ 09% Z; L8 r2 u1 E0 y# N
强调关系
: q* Q+ ~* i8 j! O. S/ I9 W+ I in fact;0 q" R( W4 E1 T* N8 o$ v
especially;
6 d% g0 f% F3 x. K' k particularly;& O; h1 d- @$ J5 n
moreover;& y, ~9 J( S; M( E
naturally;
7 A E9 b4 Y1 z( S* S; M: u what is particular;
% D* R: u4 G6 b& r; ]' ]& B B not to mention...;
0 |0 g1 g3 b7 a& B2 C* R | believe it or not;8 K2 d5 \5 |" K
undeniably;; o5 P \0 n" ]; v& L- q8 l7 [
it is certain/sure that...;) S2 D( d; m0 x; E' E! l: t: w
by definition;4 j2 k! C# d# {
definitely;
7 q% Y: L) z& H# p- X undoubtedly;
; y7 Y* n/ z: U" M# A. Z without a doubt;
5 G6 U; h% v; u) D in truth;# k0 O0 T: S# I1 g; l5 u
in any event;( U0 M- Y8 W O% Q" b/ s) Q
without reservation;+ x {/ z$ g4 ~+ c; J* d* ]1 x
obviously;
& r3 r* v/ f) |; l' l* h+ L! u0 v not only...0 M, ]3 O9 C' ^* f3 }8 R* a
104 C/ |6 h2 d' v; U* y
条件关系
; Z+ m3 i$ | y' `* n8 _- ? if;; ]; A H. c8 I, E6 q
unless;
4 ?- {: s4 E2 S- i) [ lest;. Q7 }5 e9 [ |7 ^
provided that;
8 W; t( y- o+ f. S if it is the case;
$ Q9 I5 d- I( f* R in this sense;/ h) G) h" }- P0 ^
once...;
$ ^8 q7 C3 o, e1 v6 e* Q/ t5 }5 k if possible;
* A( C% j* |0 x, c. y- P5 i6 R if necessary;
+ k! W, X6 I/ J/ k8 t$ `+ L if so;
: d+ S' K! X+ M4 l6 r0 s3 [/ y if not all;4 K0 v, W N* y d' [( K
if anything., N2 l0 @( }! [* ~" p5 F
11: u2 s8 B$ q+ _9 X
归纳总结
" {' e2 ], R7 u7 a7 h in other words;* p1 \( W9 j: @( I( y# e0 G0 U, |
to put it in a nutshell;6 m3 J o/ r$ `2 }' |# `( x L) J' v
in sum;
* ^$ x, N, w* ?1 }8 ?: D therefore;: w' y3 W0 q* i( j% W1 w2 P+ {
hence;# ~9 x! s% b6 v! w# O) [
in short;
4 U U: r/ ] C" _- ?5 f6 { in brief;
# K9 q0 o8 w6 ]- ^7 D. A to sum up;7 I( j" H4 r+ r0 q/ ^6 M
in conclusion;
; e8 r3 B2 t& w7 V in summary;6 e j4 q+ g4 G# T& q; M
to conclude;
+ l1 O& @% {/ T ` the conclusion can be drawn that...;
; M' y n u- ~# b in short.# N* t5 w# ~& S% k. P% j
12
* Y. ?( }& e/ a9 ?: W 方位关系, j4 z( v+ Y2 s% [. p1 F9 u
beyond;1 _8 b* U; f4 a! g9 ^) r* B" l
opposite to;
' ?/ o, C o( U! W8 e8 Y( f adjacent to;
+ F5 N4 Q- Y* R$ e6 o- y2 T* f8 p at the same place;
. k5 F M, w4 d) L there;7 q0 Y4 t9 S; ]! f
over;- V' v3 b y1 \4 X9 `- B l
in the middle;
$ U& u- `& C6 V0 [5 q around;1 }/ a+ N# m9 V3 x" R! z$ I
in front of;! T' V! V: }, z' }
in the distance;
2 l# u. c2 d& ]+ | farther;
# t- [0 l" p2 Z- M here and there;
3 @4 k3 @+ m5 k6 H) y- j7 w$ b above;
6 P' a4 `' `" S# ?3 \" v below;
$ t! H$ X. f' W/ ~/ O at the right;
, f6 N; a% G* Z s# b6 C- I8 J between;" O+ B/ c, u& {* F! \
on this side.
/ M: V! y5 V+ V2 l5 P, z. R 13
4 y- J* U7 n# D @$ Y8 ^ 目的关系
; R+ r' @6 l" b* J with this object;
5 Z* x) P9 R2 B* _. {6 ~! w; ^ for this purpose;# d6 a# w7 E% h5 N
in order that;
4 K" F. Y/ g, | in this way;$ Y+ F/ U0 L- r+ s
since;
/ z- e3 a! [ `0 S1 ~ so that;
: o( G, d0 N. W* u8 Y9 [ on that account;, W' X5 E/ m1 c) s. l! P
in case;! r$ _" e( s% p! u* v
with a view to;
$ E/ Q3 r" M O! s for the same reason.
M: y; a" X8 _ V& c- m 14) s6 r& [" w3 q% ?# j/ p4 y9 k
重申关系7 g, _: @8 a9 ]: d+ p
in other words;( ]& y0 m: {! t3 G; D' f5 y! J
that is to say;
% o/ i) O2 M" @% `( I namely;6 Y5 [, B! J3 F
to put it in another way;
, Z3 K, H* v7 s% J as I have said;
h# k5 ] H+ Q* K8 B1 F, S again;- U! k3 ~# I5 T+ C+ E- \* L
once again.
; f D; i" G3 q% P9 v7 X 15) e' y; H: S) J! W+ r6 T
时间关系
: t }( e: _2 j( O+ v at once;: c( s! r2 h! _1 G! G5 T
immediately;
: M, N; `4 a6 s8 w. [7 m at length;, {8 z3 N5 G$ F% ^
in the meantime;$ E) c5 \+ J. a
meanwhile;* ^# q- Y" G! p
at the same time;
/ X" K, B/ e- b) G7 I9 m! h- E in the end;
' y" r& p$ M* c- Q then;
- X/ z4 ^% E3 ~ soon;
0 C* V3 {1 e. K" e9 E not long after;
8 W- `& |' x2 a/ h4 s0 i later;+ y& [+ a9 ~* A* O: a( J
at once;
7 t9 D4 G1 b% w at last;
. d* V: k5 ?1 I, K9 \) q8 g finally;5 W2 N3 J4 R2 U- N9 S5 V* U
some time ago;
% l6 H7 \( B6 s' b) z3 u9 \ at present;
/ J9 p+ O. ?) S all of asudden;* Z, l! J2 m# w. P# H( ^" }
from this time on;
. S8 L6 E& |1 a! k; s" T! y from time to time;& R0 U' q5 m" I6 s' ?4 Y* x& [1 j
since then;
2 D( Q) X( Y6 G1 [! m/ v when;
5 U ?$ h6 D0 o8 C @/ d+ n whenever;1 f" Y5 R1 T" ~
next point;$ Z0 V0 e5 m. A3 r9 U0 N; l
a few minutes later;' j7 _0 R) P; o
formerly;
$ r/ L0 a! C, f as;
5 A/ V/ K" w; l; R- I* p' v/ r- t once;* V! |( o0 v' `
since;- l+ s6 K/ m. F
occasionally;
- e& B* `3 a0 d in a moment;
; q) R' F" V1 H& [ shortly;& N" M. x5 A) I# A0 F! R, Q
whereupon;* ]9 {9 [1 n3 I' i9 B* V' J, ?
previously.5 Z8 F" @5 d) }3 s* U- Q. u- `
在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~
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